Pathogen | Adhesin | Receptor | Effect on host cell | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
EPEC | BFP EspA Intimin | Not fully elucidated Not fully elucidated Tir | Activation of T3SS1 and formation of A/E2 lesions and changes of epithelial cell morphology | |
Salmonella sp. | FimA FimH | Mannosylated proteins in epithelial cells | Activation of T3SS and transport of effector proteins necessary for invasion | [14] |
Shigella sp. | Complex IpaB/C IpaB | Integrin α5 β1 CD44 (natural receptor of hyaluronic acid) | Activation of T3SS and transport of effector proteins necessary for invasion | |
Yersinia sp. | Invasin YadA | β1 integrins (natural receptor of fibronectin) | Activation of T3SS and transport of effector proteins necessary for invasion and/or apoptosis | [44] |