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Table 2 Comparison of amplification of virulence genes between PCR on bacterial cultures and direct PCR on biopsy material

From: PCR-based genotyping of Helicobacter pylori of Gambian children and adults directly from biopsy specimens and bacterial cultures

PCR on Biopsy

Culture

cagA +

cag PAI

empty

site

cagA +

cag PAI

empty

site

No

amplification

with primer

% Agreement

(95% CI)

Kappa (95% CI)

CagA+

31(52)

0(0)

3(5)

3(5)

  

cag PAI

empty site

0(0)

12(20)

0(0)

2(3)

  

cagA+ cag

PAI empty

4(7)

1(2)

2(3)

2(3)

84.9(75.3,94.5)

0.70(0.50,0.91)

 

s1

s2

s1&s2

Missing

  

s1

31(52)

4(7)

0(0)

5(8)

  

s2

5(8)

9(15)

0(0)

1(2)

  

s1&s2

3(5)

1(2)

0(0)

1(2)

75.5(63.9,87.1)

0.45(0.21,0.68)

 

m1

m2

m1&m2

Missing

  

m1

18(30)

1(2)

1(2)

6(10)

  

m2

1(2)

17(28)

0(0)

2(3)

  

m1&m2

4(7)

5(8)

3(5)

2(3)

76.0(64.2,87.8)

0.62(0.42,0.82)

 

iceA1

iceA2

icA1&2

Missing

  

iceA1

5(8)

0(0)

1(2)

3(5)

  

iceA2

1(2)

11(18)

29(48)

7(12)

  

iceA1&2

0(0)

3(5)

0(0)

0(0)

32.0(19.1,44.9)

0.06(-0.05,0.16)