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Table 3 Prevalence of appendiceal spirochaetosis

From: Appendiceal spirochaetosis in children

Article (year of publishing)

Total appendices

Acute appendicitis

Pseudo-appendicitis

Control group

Other diagnoses

Mazza (1930)[2]

38/394 (9.6%)

Not specified

Not specified

Not specified

Not specified

Lee (1971)[3]

62/790 (7.8%)

7/160 (4.4%)

51/523 (9.8%)

4/107 (3.7%)

Not specified

Takeuchi (1974)[4]

8/388 (2.1%)

Not specified

Not specified

Not specified

Not specified

Henrik-Nielsen (1985)[5]

18/671 (2.7%)

3/414 (0.7%)

13/106 (12.3%)

2/107 (1.9%)

0/44 (0%)

Yang (1997)[6]

4/109 (3.7%)

1/72 (1.4%)

1/16 (6.3%)

1/9 (11.1%)

1/12 (8.3%)

Haleem (2003)[7]

2/598 (0.3%)

0/473 (0%)

2/97 (2.1%)

Not specified

0/28 (0%)

Westerman (this study)

5/142 (3.5%)

1/59 (1.7%)

2/50 (4.0%)

2/33 (6.1%)

Not applicable