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Table 2 Results of endoscopic, histological, H. pylori genotype, and IL-8 level in patients with H. pylori infection in Kuwait

From: Association between Helicobacter pylori genotypes and severity of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease and gastric mucosal interleukin-8 levels: Evidence from a study in the Middle East

Characteristic

  

n

%

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy findingsa

  
 

Duodenal ulcer

61

(61.6)

 

Gastritis

57

(57.6)

 

Duodenitis

29

(29.3)

 

Gastric ulcer

13

(13.1)

 

Esophagitis

10

(10.1)

 

Gastric cancer

1

(1.0)

Histological findingsb

  
 

H. pylori present

98

(99.0)

  

None-Mild

44

(44.4)

  

Moderate-Marked

54

(54.5)

 

Chronic inflammation

  
  

None-Mild

22

(22.2)

  

Moderate-Marked

77

(77.8)

 

Neutrophil activity

  
  

None-Mild

60

(60.6)

  

Moderate-Marked

39

(39.4)

 

Glandular atrophy

  
  

None-Mild

65

(65.7)

  

Moderate-Marked

34

(34.3)

 

Intestinal metaplasia

  
  

None-Mild

94

(94.9)

  

Moderate-Marked

5

(5.1)

H. pylori genotype

  
 

cagA

52

(52.5)

 

vacA-s1

44

(44.4)

 

vacA-s2

39

(39.4)

 

vacA-s1?+?s2

10

(10.1)

 

cagA?+?vacA-s1

31

(31.3)

 

cagA?+?vacA-s2

8

(8.1)

 

cagA?+?vacA-s1?+?s2

7

(7.1)

IL-8 Level(pg/mg protein)

 
 

Mean±SD

1891.5±1526.8

 

Median (IQR)

1567.4 (1566.3)

  1. aSome patients had more than one finding on endoscopy.
  2. bAccording to the Updated Sydney system [40].