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Table 3 Detection of Helicobacter spp. in the different stomach compartments of the canine stomach recurring to different diagnostic methods

From: Presence and significance of Helicobacter spp. in the gastric mucosa of Portuguese dogs

Gastric region

Detection methods

Positive (percent & number)

HE

MG

IHC*

PCR

Body (n = 66)

62.1 (41/66)

68.2 (45/66)

84.8 (56/66)

37.9 (25/66)

Antrum (n = 51)

70.6 (36/51)

78.4 (40/51)

80.4 (41/51)

51.0 (41/51)

  1. Legend: HE: haematoxylin-eosin; MG: modified Giemsa stain; IHC: immunohistochemistry; PCR: polymerase chain reaction.
  2. *The positive results obtained with IHC did not differ significantly across each stomach region (p > 0.05).