Fig. 3

Cytokine production by spleen cells from HMA mice. Each group contained 4–8 mice. a TNF-α, b IFN-γ, and c IL-10 cytokine levels were measured in supernatant from spleen cells. Cytokine values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, *p ≤ 0.05 vs. non-treated littermates; ^#p ≤ 0.05, vs. DSS-treated GF mice