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Table 2 H. pylori infection, status of cagA/babA2 and vacA genotypes in patients with gastric pathology

From: Helicobacter pylori vacA s1m1 genotype but not cagA or babA2 increase the risk of ulcer and gastric cancer in patients from Southern Mexico

 

Diagnosis

p value

CG n (%)

GU n (%)

GC n (%)

H. pylori

 Negative

400 (52.2)

58 (50.4)

15 (38.5)

0.243Ф

 Positive

367 (47.8)

57 (49.6)

24 (61.5)

 Total

767 (100)

115 (100)

39 (100)

Distribution of H. pylori by age group

 ≤20 years old

16 (4.4)

1 (1.8)

0

0.003δ

 20–39 years old

120 (32.7)

10 (17.5)

4 (16.7)

 40–59 years old

162 (44.1)

26 (45.6)

8 (33.3)

 ≥60 years old

69 (18.8)

20 (35.1)

12 (50)

Total

367 (100)

57(100)

24 (100)

vacA alleles

 s1

290 (83.3)

49 (84.5)

21(91.3)

 

 s2

58 (16.7)

9 (15.5)

2 (8.7)

 

 m1

201 (60.9)

36 (67.9)

20 (90.9)

 

 m2

129 (39.1)

17 (32.1)

2 (9.1)

 

vacA genotypes

 s1m1

166 (45.2)

35 (61.4)

20 (83.3)

0.017δ

 s1m2

62 (16.8)

7 (12.2)

0

 s2m1

9 (2.5)

0

0

 s2m2

41 (11.2)

9 (15.8)

2 (8.3)

 s1m1/s1m2

22 (6)

1 (1.8)

0

 s2m1/s2m2

4 (1.1)

0

0

 s1m0

18 (4.9)

5 (8.8)

1 (4.2)

 s0m2

4 (1.1)

0

0

 Non-typeable

41 (11.2)

0

1 (4.2)

 Total

367 (100)

57 (100)

24 (100)

cagA

 Negative

158 (43.0)

22 (38.6)

10 (41.7)

0.925Ф

 Positive

209 (57.0)

35 (61.4)

14 (58.3)

 Total

367 (100)

57 (100)

24 (100)

babA2

 Negative

268 (73.0)

42 (73.7)

14 (58.3)

0.114Ф

 Positive

99 (27.0)

15 (26.3)

10 (41.7)

 Total

367 (100)

57 (100)

24 (100)

vacA/cagA genotypes a

 s2m2/cagA

26 (14.1)

3 (7.9)

1 (6.3)

0.114δ

 s2m2/cagA+

7 (3.8)

2 (5.3)

0

 s1m1/cagA

21 (11.4)

11 (28.9)

2 (12.5)

 s1m1/cagA+

130 (70.7)

22 (57.9)

13 (81.3)

 Total

184 (100)

38 (100)

16 (100)

  1. CG chronic gastritis, GU gastric ulcer, GC gastric cancer
  2. Ф X2 test, δ Exact Fisher test; s0: non-typeable for signal region. m0: non-typeable for middle region
  3. aIn this analysis only were included the infections caused by one vacA genotype