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Table 3 Distribution of virulence genes in different phylogroups and serogroups detected in Escherichia coli strains isolated from yaks with diarrhea (n = 292)

From: Antibiotic resistance, serogroups, virulence genes, and phylogenetic groups of Escherichia coli isolated from yaks with diarrhea in Qinghai Plateau, China

Virulence gene (s)a

No. (%) of isolates

Phylogenetic group, no.

Serogroup, no.

A

B1

B2

D

F

ß

O2

O8

O52

O60

O61

O66

O91

O97

O117

O139

O145

O158

O159

O165

O172

NDb

Total no.

232

22

12

17

2

7

25

13

9

5

10

11

42

18

24

5

45

10

20

8

21

26

sfa

78 (26.7)

46

12

5

10

1

4

8

6

2

1

1

3

–

11

12

3

–

6

8

–

5

12

eaeA

5 (1.7)

5

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

2

–

–

–

2

–

–

–

–

–

aer, cnf1

4 (1.4)

4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

1

1

–

eaeA, sfa

63 (21.6)

51

4

3

3

1

1

3

3

2

–

–

2

22

–

3

–

6

–

–

2

11

9

aer, hlyA, sfa

3 (1.0)

3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

2

–

–

–

–

–

cnf1, eaeA, sfa

16 (5.5)

15

1

–

–

–

–

2

–

–

1

3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

9

1

–

–

aer, etrA, hlyA, sfa

2 (0.7)

2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

cnf1, eaeA, etrA, sfa

45 (15.4)

45

–

–

–

–

–

2

4

2

1

4

4

6

3

5

–

5

1

–

3

1

4

cnf1, eaeA, hlyA, sfa

7 (2.4)

–

3

2

2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

–

–

–

2

–

1

1

–

1

cnf1, eaeA, papC, sfa

9 (3.1)

8

1

–

–

–

–

2

–

–

1

–

–

–

1

3

–

–

–

1

–

1

–

faeG, hlyA, papC, sfa

2 (0.7)

1

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2

–

–

–

–

–

faeG, hlyA, rfc, sfa

1 (0.3)

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

faeG, papC, sfa, sepA

1 (0.3)

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

papC, rfc, sfa, sepA

1 (0.3)

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

aer, cnf1, eaeA, papC, sfa

10 (3.4)

10

–

–

–

–

–

2

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

7

–

–

–

–

–

cnf1, eaeA, hlyA, papC, sfa

10 (3.4)

8

–

–

1

–

1

2

–

–

–

–

–

5

–

–

–

3

–

–

–

–

–

aer, cnf1, eaeA, hlyA, papC, sfa

9 (3.1)

9

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

1

–

2

2

–

–

–

–

–

2

1

–

–

–

cnf1, eaeA, etrA, hlyA, papC, sfa

15 (5.1)

15

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

2

12

–

–

–

–

–

cnf1, etrA, faeG, papC, rfc, sfa

1 (0.3)

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

eaeA, faeG, hlyA, papC, rfc, sfa

1 (0.3)

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

aer, cnf1, eaeA, hlyA, papC, rfc, sfa

1 (0.3)

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

–

–

–

–

–

aer, cnf1, eaeA, etrA, faeG, papC, sfa

8 (2.7)

7

–

1

–

–

–

2

–

–

–

–

–

2

1

–

–

3

–

–

–

–

–

  1. aer, Aerobatin; cnf1, cytotoxic necrotizing factor 1; eaeA, Intimin; etrA, component of ETT2 type III secretion system; faeG, F4 fimbrial adhesion; hlyA, α-hemolysin; papC, Pilus associated with pyelonephritis (P fimbriae); rfc, lipopolysaccharide synthesis; sepA, secreted serine protease of the auto-transporter family; sfa, S fimbriae (sialic acid-specific); –, indicates none of the isolates were positive; ß, strains that were not assigned to any phylogroup; ND, strains that were not assigned to any serogroup