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Table 5 Association between patients’ clinical symptoms and underlying diseases condition, irrespective to CDT status

From: Pancreatic disease patients are at higher risk for Clostridium difficile infection compared to those with other co-morbidities

Clinical symptoms

Pancreatic diseases

n = 340 (%)

Hepatic diseases

n = 245 (%)

Renal diseases

n = 408 (%)

Malignancies

n = 517 (%)

Miscellaneous diseases

n = 526 (%)

Chi-square

p-value

  

Bloody diarrhea

  

 Absent

324 (95.3)

236 (96.3)

389 (95.3)

484 (93.6)

479 (91.1)

0.01*

  

 Present

16 (4.7)

9 (3.7)

19 (4.7)

33 (6.4)

47 (8.9)

  

Watery diarrhea

  

 Absent

113 (33.2)

100 (40.8)

144 (35.3)

207 (40)

204 (38.8)

0.17

  

 Present

227 (66.8)

145 (59.2)

264 (64.7)

310 (60)

322 (61.2)

  

Mucus in stool

  

 Absent

190 (55.9)

165 (67.3)

299 (73.3)

355 (68.7)

355 (67.5)

< 0.05*

  

 Present

150 (44.1)

80 (32.7)

109 (26.7)

162 (31.3)

171 (32.5)

  

Abdominal pain

  

 Absent

156 (45.9)

148 (60.4)

263 (64.5)

309 (59.8)

317 (60.3)

< 0.05*

  

 Present

184 (54.1)

97 (39.6)

145 (35.5)

208 (40.2)

209 (39.7)

  

Fever

  

 Absent

172 (50.6)

171 (69.8)

277 (67.9)

240 (46.4)

314 (59.7)

< 0.05*

  

 Present

168 (49.4)

74 (30.2)

131 (32.1)

277 (53.6)

212 (40.3)

  

Frequency

Median (IQR)

5 (4–8)

6 (5–8)

6 (4–8)

5 (4–8)

5 (4–8)

Kruskal–Wallis test

0.006*

Duration

Median (IQR)

3 (2–10)

3 (2–5)

3 (2–5)

3 (2–4.5)

5 (3–15)

< 0.001*

  1. CDT Clostridium difficile toxins, Pos positive, Neg negative
  2. * Significant p-value