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Table 2 The phenotypic profile versus the genotypic profile of the test hemolytic isolates as compared to the reference E. coli strains 28C and J96

From: Prevalence and pathologic effects of colibactin and cytotoxic necrotizing factor-1 (Cnf 1) in Escherichia coli: experimental and bioinformatics analyses

Isolate code

Phenotypic profile of test hemolytic E. coli isolates on cultured mammalian cells

Genotypic profile of test hemolytic E. coli isolates

Intact bacterial cells (megalocytosis)

Crude cell lysate (multinucleation/cytotoxicity)

Caco2 cells

Hela cells

Vero cells

cnf 1

clb A

clb Q

1β

−

−

−

−

−

−

3β

−

−

−

−

−

−

4β

+

+*

+*

+

+

+

5β

−

−

−

+

−

−

6β

−

−

−

+

+

+

10β

−

+*

+*

+

+

+

12β

−

−

−

−

−

−

13β

−

+

+

−

−

−

19β

−

−

−

−

−

−

27β

+

+*

+*

+

+

+

28β

+

+ *

−

+

+

+

29β

+

+*

−

+

+

+

32β

−

+

+

–

–

–

55β

−

+

+

–

–

–

70β

+

+ *

+*

+

+

+

85β

−

−

−

−

−

−

88β

−

−

−

−

−

−

99β

+

+

+

−

+

+

100β

−

+

+

−

−

−

108β

−

+

+

−

−

−

114β

+

+*

+*

+

+

+

E. coli strain J96

+

+*

+*

+

+

+

E. coli strain 28C

+

+*

+*

+

+

+

Percent out of the hemolytic isolates

7 (33.33%)

13 (61.9%)

10 (47.6%)

cnf-1+ clb A+ clb Q+ clb M+ hly+

8/21 (38.1%)

clb A + clb Q + clb M + hly + only

1/21 (4.7%)

cnf-1+ hly+ only

1/21 (4.7%)

  1. +, presence of character (cytotoxicity or gene); −, absence of character (cytotoxicity or gene); +* indicates the appearance of multinuclei (multinucleation); + only in crude cell lysate cytotoxicity indicates general uncharacteristic cytotoxic effect