Fig. 4From: Mixtures of natural antimicrobials can reduce Campylobacter jejuni, Salmonella enterica and Clostridium perfringens infections and cellular inflammatory response in MDCK cellsThe effect of Auraguard and the ERK inhibitor PD98059 on infected MDCK cells. The extracellular levels of H2O2 released by the infected MDCK cells and Auraguard and PD98509 treated MDCK cells are presented in panel A and the intra-cellular levels in panel B. Panel C shows the effect on MDCK cells TEER with panel D describing the effect on paracellular permeability and in panel E the ZO-1 expression levels. The bacterial infectivity levels are shown in panel F. The significance levels are indicated on the graph. Data are presented as means (SD) of triplicate independent samples and experimentsBack to article page