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Table 4 Diagnostic performance of the 13C-UBT and 14C-UBT with optimal H. pylori-positive and -negative cutoff values, and the inclusion of an indeterminate range

From: A re-testing range is recommended for 13C- and 14C-urea breath tests for Helicobacter pylori infection in China

Method

Histology

Sens (%)

95%CI

Spec (%)

95%CI

Acc (%)

95%CI

FPR (%)

95%CI

FNR (%)

95%CI

 

 + 

13C-UBT

 + 

(≥ 10.4%)

120

14

96

90.4–98.5

76.7

63.7–86.2

89.7

84.5–93.4

23.3

13.8–36.3

4

1.5–9.6

(≤ 2.9%)

5

46

     

IND

(3–10.3%)

18

14

     

14C-UBT

 + 

(≥ 238 DPM)

158

12

98.1

94.2–99.5

76.9

62.8–87.0

93

88.6–95.8

23.1

13.0–37.2

1.9

0.5–5.8

(≤ 86 DPM)

3

40

     

IND

(87–237 DPM)

31

23

     
  1. UBT urea breath test, IND indeterminate, Sens sensitivity, Spec specificity, Acc accuracy, FPR false positive rate, FNR false negative rate, CI confidence interval