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Table 4 Distribution of MDR, ESBL and Carbapenem resistant in E. coli and K. pneumoniae in relation to gender, age and clinical specimens (n = 336)

From: Antibiotic resistance and detection of plasmid mediated colistin resistance mcr-1 gene among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from clinical samples

Character

MDR

p-value

ESBL producers

p-value

Carbapenem resistant

p-value

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Gender

 Male

66 (34.4)

0.19

39 (28.7)

0.09

21 (55.3)

0.02

 Female

126 (65.6)

 

97 (71.3)

 

17 (44.7)

 

 Total

192

 

136

 

38

 

Age group in years

 0–15

8 (4.2)

0.00

4 (2.9)

0.001

2 (5.3)

0.00

 16–45

64 (33.3)

 

45 (33.1)

 

12 (31.6)

 

 46–59

51 (26.6)

 

38 (27.9)

 

13 (34.2)

 

  > 60

69 (35.9)

 

49 (36.0)

 

11 (28.9)

 

 Total

192

 

136

 

38

 

Clinical specimens

 Urine

143 (75.0)

0.16

105 (77.2)

0.019

25 (65.8)

0.25

 Wound swab

8 (4.0)

 

6 (4.4)

 

3 (7.9)

 

 Pus

25 (13)

 

16 (11.8)

 

7 (18.4)

 

 Blood

2 (1.0)

 

2 (1.4)

   

 Sputum

5 (2.5)

 

2(1.4)

   

 Various tips

2 (1.0)

   

1 (2.6)

 

 Fluids

4 (2.0)

 

3 (2.1)

 

1 (2.6)

 

 Foley's Catheter tube

1 (0.5)

 

1 (0.7)

   

 Tissues

2 (1.0)

 

1 (0.7)

 

1 (2.6)

 

 Organisms

 E. coli

179 (89.9)

0.03

130 (92.1)

0.033

33 (76.8)

0.01

 K. pneumoniae

20 (10.1)

 

11 (7.9)

 

10 (23.2)

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