Name | Location | Self-renewal | Xenograft | Reference |
---|
CD44 | gland base | sphere formation | tumorigenic | [32] |
CD90 | n/t | sphere formation | tumorigenic | [35] |
CD133 | gland base | yes | tumorigenic | [38] |
Musashi-1 | antral, isthmus/neck | n/t | n/t | [41] |
pSmad2/3L-Thr | isthmus region | n/t | n/t | [43] |
- CD Cluster of differentiation; n/t not tested; pSmad2/3L-Thr Smad2/3 phosphorylated at specific linker threonine.