Articles
Page 1 of 15
-
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:15
-
Urinary markers of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and dysbiosis in paediatric tuberculous meningitis cases undergoing treatment
The pathogenesis of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) involves infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the meninges and brain. However, recent studies have shown that the immune response and inflammatory processes ...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:14 -
A case–control study of the association between the gut microbiota and colorectal cancer: exploring the roles of diet, stress, and race
The gut microbiota is associated with risk for colorectal cancer (CRC), a chronic disease for which racial disparities persist with Black Americans having a higher risk of CRC incidence and mortality compared ...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:13 -
Identification of enterotype and its predictive value for patients with colorectal cancer
Gut microbiota dysbiosis involved in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). The characteristics of enterotypes in CRC development have not been determined.
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:12 -
TRS-PCR profiles correlate with polymorphisms of the genomic o454-nlpD region, virulence factors repertoire, and phylogenetic groups among uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from patients from Lodz region, Poland
Extraintestinal urinary tract infections are mainly caused by uropathogenic strains of E. coli. UPECs are a heterogeneous group of strains possessing various genes associated with virulence traits. It was demonst...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:11 -
Timing and clinical risk factors for early acquisition of gut pathogen colonization with multidrug resistant organisms in the intensive care unit
Microbiome restitution therapies are being developed to prevent gut pathogen colonization among patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) and in other select populations. If preventive therapies are to be effe...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:10 -
16S rRNA sequencing analysis of the oral and fecal microbiota in colorectal cancer positives versus colorectal cancer negatives in Iranian population
Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a significant healthcare challenge, accounting for nearly 6.1% of global cancer cases. Early detection, facilitated by population screening utilizing innovative biomarkers, is piv...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:9 -
Intestinal metabolites predict treatment resistance of patients with depression and anxiety
The impact of the gut microbiota on neuropsychiatric disorders has gained much attention in recent years; however, comprehensive data on the relationship between the gut microbiome and its metabolites and resi...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:8 -
A systematic review and meta-analysis of protozoan parasite infections among patients with mental health disorders: an overlooked phenomenon
Patients with mental disorders have a high risk of intestinal parasitic infection due to poor hygiene practices. Hence, to better clarify this overlooked phenomenon, the current study is conducted to determine...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:7 -
Cyclic-di-AMP confers an invasive phenotype on Escherichia coli through elongation of flagellin filaments
Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) is isolated from patients with Crohn’s disease (CD). AIEC can invade the intestinal epithelium, suggesting that it is involved in the development and pathogenesis of CD. ...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:6 -
Gut microbial ecology and exposome of a healthy Pakistani cohort
Pakistan is a multi-ethnic society where there is a disparity between dietary habits, genetic composition, and environmental exposures. The microbial ecology of healthy Pakistani gut in the context of anthropo...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:5 -
A monoclonal antibody collection for C. difficile typing ?
Clostridioides difficile is the leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis in adults. Various C. difficile strains circulate currently, associated with different outcomes and ant...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:4 -
Comprehensive full genome analysis of norovirus strains from eastern India, 2017–2021
Worldwide, noroviruses are the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in people of all age groups. In India, norovirus rates between 1.4 to 44.4% have been reported. Only a very few complete norovirus ge...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:3 -
Temporal changes in the positivity rate of common enteric viruses among paediatric admissions in coastal Kenya, during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2019–2022
The non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) implemented to curb the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) early in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, substantial...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:2 -
Bacteremia from streptococcus constellatus revealing a gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Pyogenic Liver Abscesses (PLA) are the most common type of visceral abscess. They generally develop in a context of biliary disease or hematogenous seeding, but a complete diagnostic work-up is always required...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2024 16:1 -
Gut microbiome dynamics and associations with mortality in critically ill patients
Critical illness and care within the intensive care unit (ICU) leads to profound changes in the composition of the gut microbiome. The impact of such changes on the patients and their subsequent disease course...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:66 -
Microbiota promotes recruitment and pro-inflammatory response of caecal macrophages during E. tenella infection
Eimeria genus belongs to the apicomplexan parasite phylum and is responsible for coccidiosis, an intestinal disease with a major economic impact on poultry production. Eimeria tenella is one of the most virulent ...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:65 -
Antimicrobial growth promoters approved in food-producing animals in South Africa induce shiga toxin-converting bacteriophages from Escherichia coli O157:H7.
In this study, four antimicrobial growth promoters, including virginiamycin, josamycin, flavophospholipol, poly 2-propenal 2-propenoic acid and ultraviolet light, were tested for their capacity to induce stx-bact...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:64 -
Antibiotic-Resistant Arcobacter spp. in commercial and smallholder farm animals in Asante Akim North Municipality, Ghana and Korogwe Town Council, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study
Arcobacter species are considered emerging foodborne pathogens that can potentially cause serious infections in animals and humans. This cross-sectional study determined the frequency of potentially pathogenic Ar...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:63 -
Hypoxia exacerbates intestinal injury and inflammatory response mediated by myeloperoxidase during Salmonella Typhimurium infection in mice
High-altitude exposure can cause oxidative stress damage in the intestine, which leads to increased intestinal permeability and bacterial translocation, resulting in local and systemic inflammation. Control of...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:62 -
Vertebral osteomyelitis caused by Campylobacter jejuni in an immunocompetent patient
Campylobacter jejuni is the leading cause of human bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. However, systemic infection with C. jejuni is uncommon, and osteomyelitis caused by C. jejuni is extremely rare. Cultivation...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:61 -
Correction: The beneficial effects of commensal E. coli for colon epithelial cell recovery are related with Formyl peptide receptor 2 (Fpr2) in epithelial cells
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:60 -
Elevated plasma and bile levels of corisin, a microbiota-derived proapoptotic peptide, in patients with severe acute cholangitis
Acute cholangitis is a severe, life-threatening infection of the biliary system that requires early diagnosis and treatment. The Tokyo Guidelines recommend a combination of clinical, laboratory, and imaging fi...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:59 -
Retraction Note to: EV71 virus reduces Nrf2 activation to promote production of reactive oxygen species in infected cells
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:58 -
Pathogenetic detection, retrospective and pathogenicity analysis of a fatal case of Vibrio vulnificus in Shenzhen, China
We report a 36-year-old male patient died of V. vulnificus-induced septicaemia and multiple organ failure syndrome after oyster consumption at a restaurant. We isolated and identified V. vulnificus vv16015 from t...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:57 -
1H-NMR based-metabolomics reveals alterations in the metabolite profiles of chickens infected with ascarids and concurrent histomonosis infection
Gut infections of chickens caused by Ascaridia galli and Heterakis gallinarum are associated with impaired host performance, particularly in high-performing genotypes. Heterakis gallinarum is also a vector of His...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:56 -
Strain-resolved metagenomic analysis of the gut as a reservoir for bloodstream infection pathogens among premature infants in Singapore
Gut dysbiosis contributes to the high risk of bloodstream infection (BSI) among premature infants. Most prior studies of the premature infant gut microbiota were conducted in Western countries and prior to dev...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:55 -
Correlation between gut microbiota composition, enteric infections and linear growth impairment: a case–control study in childhood stunting in Pidie, Aceh, Indonesia
Gut microbiota is pivotal in maintaining children's health and well-being. The ingestion of enteric pathogens and dysbiosis lead to Environmental Enteric Dysfunction (EED), which is essential in stunting patho...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:54 -
The immune-adjunctive potential of recombinant LAB vector expressing murine IFNλ3 (MuIFNλ3) against Type A Influenza Virus (IAV) infection
The conventional means of controlling the recurring pandemics of Type A Influenza Virus (IAV) infections remain challenging primarily because of its high mutability and increasing drug resistance. As an altern...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:53 -
Polymorphism of virulence genes and biofilm associated with in vitro induced resistance to clarithromycin in Helicobacter pylori
Clarithromycin-containing triple therapy is commonly used to treat Helicobacter pylori infections. Clarithromycin resistance is the leading cause of H. pylori treatment failure. Understanding the specific mutatio...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:52 -
Investigating the effect of the inhibitory peptide on L.monocytogenes cell invasion: an in silico and in vitro study
L.monocytogenes monocytogenes is an omnipresent bacterium that causes a fatal food-borne illness, listeriosis. The connection of this bacterium to E-cadherin through internalin A plays a significant role in the i...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:51 -
Gut microbiota and autism spectrum disorders: where do we stand?
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have digestive problems and microbial imbalances in their guts, suggesting that these conditions may play a role in the development of the disorder. Scopus-ba...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:50 -
Severe asthma patient with secondary Citrobacter koseri abdominal infection: first case report and review of the literature
Citrobacter koseri (C. koseri) is a Gram-negative, motile, non-spore-forming facultative anaerobic bacillus belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. C. koseri typically utilizes citrate as the sole carbon sour...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:49 -
miR-125a-5p regulates the sialyltransferase ST3GAL1 in murine model of human intestinal campylobacteriosis
Zoonotic microorganisms are increasingly impacting human health worldwide. Due to the development of the global population, humans and animals live in shared and progressively crowded ecosystems, which enhance...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:48 -
Molecular characterization of Clostridium perfringens isolates from a tertiary children’s hospital in Guangzhou, China, establishing an association between bacterial colonization and food allergies in infants
Cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) is one of the most common types of food allergy in infants. Faecal pathogen cultures showed that the positive rate of Clostridium perfringens was more than 30%, which was sign...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:47 -
Establishment of persistent enteric mycobacterial infection following streptomycin pre-treatment
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the causative agent of paratuberculosis, a chronic gastrointestinal disease affecting ruminants. This disease remains widespread in part due to the limitation...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:46 -
A multi-omics study to investigate the progression of the Correa pathway in gastric mucosa in the context of cirrhosis
Patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) are prone to gastric mucosa damage. We investigated the alterations of gastric mucosa in LC patients and their possible mechanisms through multi-omics.
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:45 -
Whole-genome characterization of common rotavirus strains circulating in Vellore, India from 2002 to 2017: emergence of non-classical genomic constellations
Rotaviruses (RVs) are the most common etiological agent of acute gastroenteritis among young children, even after vaccine introduction in low-income countries. A whole-genome classification representing the 11...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:44 -
Comparative genomic analysis of Fusobacterium nucleatum reveals high intra-species diversity and cgmlst marker construction
Fusobacterium nucleatum is a one of the most important anaerobic opportunistic pathogens in the oral and intestinal tracts of human and animals. It can cause various diseases such as infections, Lemierre's syndro...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:43 -
The changing relationship between Cholera and interannual climate variables in Kolkata over the past century
In the Bengal Delta, research has shown that climate and cholera are linked. One demonstration of this is the relationship between interannual ocean-atmospheric oscillations such as the El Niño Southern Oscill...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:42 -
Production of highly immunogenic and safe Triton X-100 produced bacterial ghost vaccine against Shigella flexneri 2b serotype
Bacterial ghost cells (BGCs) are cells were drained of their genetic and cytoplasmic components. This work aimed to develop vaccine candidates against the Shigella flexneri (S. flexneri) 2b serotype using the BGC...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:41 -
Dysbiosis of gut microbiota during fecal stream diversion in patients with colorectal cancer
The effect of fecal stream diversion on the gut microbiota is still uncertain. The present study was designed to assess the effect of fecal stream diversion on the composition of the gut microbiota in patients...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:40 -
Metagenomics revealed a correlation of gut phageome with autism spectrum disorder
The human gut bacteriome is believed to have pivotal influences on human health and disease while the particular roles associated with the gut phageome have not been fully characterized yet with few exceptions...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:39 -
A day-to-day management model improves patient compliance to treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection: a prospective, randomized controlled study
The day-to-day (DTD) management model encourages patients to actively participate in their healthcare by setting goals. We determined the effectiveness of the DTD model in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H....
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:38 -
Risk factors for gut colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci among Bulgarian critically ill patients
Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRЕ) are recognized as important hospital pathogens which have become common in patients admitted to the intensive care units (ICUs). The purpose of this study was to evaluate...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:37 -
Effects of synbiotic supplementation on intestinal microbiota composition in children and adolescents with exogenous obesity: (Probesity-2 trial)
Gut microbiota manipulation may be a potential therapeutic target to reduce host energy storage. There is limited information about the effects of probiotics/synbiotics on intestinal microbiota composition in ...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:36 -
Gut microbes involvement in gastrointestinal cancers through redox regulation
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are among the most common and lethal cancers worldwide. GI microbes play an important role in the occurrence and development of GI cancers. The common mechanisms by which GI micro...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:35 -
Correction: Recent five-year progress in the impact of gut microbiota on vaccination and possible mechanisms
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:34 -
Gut microbiota signatures and fecal metabolites in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
Women suffer from various distress and disturbances after menopause, including osteoporosis, a risk factor associated with multiple diseases. Altered gut microbiota has been implicated in postmenopausal osteop...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:33 -
TRIM32 reduced the recruitment of innate immune cells and the killing capacity of Listeria monocytogenes by inhibiting secretion of chemokines
Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) is a facultative, intracellular Gram-positive pathogenic bacterium that causes sepsis, a condition characterized by persistent excessive inflammation and organ dysfunction. However, th...
Citation: Gut Pathogens 2023 15:32
Follow
- ISSN: 1757-4749 (electronic)