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Table 4 Location-wise distribution of incidences of infectious etiologies of diarrhea

From: Multiple etiologies of infectious diarrhea and concurrent infections in a pediatric outpatient-based screening study in Odisha, India

Total no of samples

Total no. with an infectious diagnosis

No (%) of cases tested positive for different etiologies

Cryptosporidium*

Adenovirus*

Rotavirus*

Shigella stx

Giardia

DEC

Rural

40

24 (60)

3 (7.5)

4 (10)

6 (15)

9 (22.5)

0 (0)

16 (40)

Urban

90

50 (55.55)

1 (1.11)

2 (2.22)

28 (31.11)

22 (24.45)

1 (1.11)

24 (26.66)

Statistics

P value

0.3190

0.02623*

0.0260*

0.0273*

0.4055

0.2525

0.0650

95% CI (lower, upper)

48.33, 65.12

0.9403, 7.907

1.921, 9.915

19.33, 34.34

17.3, 31.89

0.0, 4.657

23.46, 39.18

Odds ratio

1.2

7.216

4.889

0.3908

0.8974

0

1.833

  1. Percentages are calculated based on the total number of rural and urban children with symptoms of diarrhea as included in the present study (n = 40 and 90, respectively)
  2. DEC diarrheagenic Escherichia coli
  3. * Statistically significant