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Table 4 Comparison of pks prevalence among previous reports and the present study

From: Prevalence of pks-positive Escherichia coli in Japanese patients with or without colorectal cancer

 

Sample

# of patients

Country

pks prevalence

Arthur et al. [8]

Tissue

45

UK

CRC 67%

Control 21%

(p < 0.001)

Buc et al. [9]

Tissue

69

France

CRC 55%

Diverticulosis 19%

(p = 0.0024)

Johnson et al. [14]

Stool (rectal swab)

69

USA

CRC NA

Control 32%

Gomez-Moreno et al. [20]

Stool

41

USA (Puerto Rico)

CRC NA

Control 20%

Present study

Colonic lavage

61†

Japan

CRC 43%

Control 46%

(p = 0.798)

  1. CRC colorectal cancer, NA​ no answer
  2. † 35 CRC patients and 26 controls