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Table 6 Characterization of colistin-resistant and carbapenemase-producing E. coli isolates

From: Antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae from healthy broilers in Egypt: emergence of colistin-resistant and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli

Isolate

Governorate

Farm

O-antigen

H-antigen

Resistance genes

Virulence genes

Phenotypic resistance

mcr-1

MIC value

ESBL

Carbapenemase

16CS0744

Dakahliya

9

51

sul3, dfrA1, dfrA14, tetA, cmlA1, aadA1, aphA, mphA, mrx, blaCMY, blaTEM

cma, hemL, intl1, iroN

CIP, T/S, TET, RAM, GEN, STR, ERY, PEN, AMP, CAZ

+

≥ 4

Positive

Negative

16CS0078

Dakahliya

16/2

4

sul2, dfrA14, tetA, strB

hemL, intl1, iss

T/S, TET, RAM, STR, ERY, PEN

+

≥ 6

nd by VITEK

nd by VITEK

16CS0075

Kafr El-Sheikh

9

51

sul3, cmlA1, floR, aadA1, aphA, mphA, blaTEM

cma, hemL, intl1, iroN, iss

CIP, TET, CMP, RAM, GEN, STR, ERY, PEN

+

≥ 32

Negative

Negative

16CS0775

Damietta

4

4

pic, vat, cma, hlyE, mchF, hemL, ireA, iroN, iss

TET, RAM, ERY, PEN

+

≥ 6

nd by VITEK

nd by VITEK

16CS0036

Damietta

6

21

hemL

RAM, ERY, PEN, AMC

+

≥ 4

nd by VITEK

nd by VITEK

16CS0747

Gharbiya

4

32

qnrS, sul3, tetA, cmlA1, floR, arr, aadA1, blaOXA-7, blaSHV, blaTEM

hemL, intl1, ireA

T/S, TET, CMP, RAM, GEN, STR, ERY, PEN AMP, CAZ

nd

Positive

Positive