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Fig. 6 | Gut Pathogens

Fig. 6

From: Prevalence and pathologic effects of colibactin and cytotoxic necrotizing factor-1 (Cnf 1) in Escherichia coli: experimental and bioinformatics analyses

Fig. 6

Pathologic changes in the rats bladders infected with UPEC. a Control uninfected bladder; b bladder infected by E. coli coded 13β (hly+ cnf 1− clbA− clbQ−); c bladder infected by E. coli isolate coded 67 (hly− cnf 1− clbA− clbQ−); d bladder infected by E. coli coded 6β (hly+ cnf 1+ clbA+ clbQ+); (e, f): bladder infected by E. coli coded 70β (hly+ cnf 1+ clbA+ clbQ+). p, Lamina propria; e, edema; ds, desquamated epithelium; hp, hyperplastic changes. Continuous arrows indicate normal transitional epithelium (a); inflammatory cell infiltration (b); vacuolar degeneration and inflammatory cell infiltration (c); necrosis (d); degenerative necrosis (e). The detailed description of the pathologic changes is mentioned in Table 3

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