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Table 1 Demographics of the infant cohorts at birth, 6 weeks and 2 years of chronological age

From: Development of the gut microbiota during early life in premature and term infants

 

Term

Premature

Birth demographics

  

 Female

19 (51.4)

14 (37.8)

 Median birth weight (gram)

3510 (3130, 3690)

960 (765, 1325)

 Mean gestation at birth (weeks + days)

40 + 2 (39 + 4 to 41 + 2)

28 + 1 (25 + 4 to 29 + 6)

 Ethnicity

  

  Black

2 (5.4)

4 (10.8)

  White

20 (54.1)

18 (48.4)

  Asian

4 (10.8)

9 (24.3)

  Mixed race

6 (16.2)

3 (8.1)

  Other

5 (13.5)

3 (8.1)

 Mode of delivery

  

  Caesarean section

8 (21.6)

8 (21.6)

  Vaginal

29 (78.4)

29 (78.4)

Six week demographics

  

 Feeding at time of sampling

  

  Breast milk

26 (70.3)

26 (70.3)

  Formula

10 (27.0)

10 (27.0)

  Mixed

1 (2.7)

1 (2.7)

 Number of complete months of breast milk feeds

1 (1, 1)

1 (0, 1)

 Number of courses of antibiotics

0 (0, 0)

1 (1, 2)

Two year demographics

  

 Infant age at sampling (months)

24 (23.9, 24.2)

35.7 (31.1, 39.1)

 Feeding at time of sample

  

  Weaned

37 (37, 37)

37 (37, 37)

 Number of complete months of breast milk feeds

11 (7, 17)

6 (3, 9)

 Age that the infant received non-breast milk feeds (months)

0 (0, 4)

3 (0, 6)

 Number of courses of antibiotics since 6 weeks of age

1 (0, 2)

3 (0, 4)

 Antibiotics use in the last month (yes)

2 (5.4)

2 (5.4)

 Pet in the household (yes)

7 (18.9)

10 (27.0)

 Other child in the household (yes)

15 (40.5)

21 (56.8)

 Smoker in the household (yes)

5 (13.5)

2 (5.4)

 Child suffered from one or more wheezing episodes (yes, parent reported)

18 (48.6)

13 (35.1)

 Child suffers from eczema (yes, parent reported)

24 (64.9)

7 (18.9)

  1. For continuous factors median and interquartile range are shown. Categorical factors are expressed in absolute value and percentage of the cohort in brackets