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Table 1 Twenty randomly selected clarithromycin-sensitive H. pylori clinical isolates and one standard strain were inducted by exposure to clarithromycin

From: Polymorphism of virulence genes and biofilm associated with in vitro induced resistance to clarithromycin in Helicobacter pylori

No

Isolate

CLR sensitivity/resistance

CLR MIC (µg/mL)

23S rRNA (A2142G/C)

23S rRNA (A2143G)

Induction success

1

NCTC 11637

S

0.032

No

No

No

2

UM025B

S

0.032

No

No

No

3

UM067B SW

S

0.125

No

No

No

4

UM113B

S

0.125

No

No

No

5

UM113B C5

S

0.032

No

No

No

6

UM114

S

0.032

No

No

No

7

UM171

S

0.064

No

Yes

Yes

8

UM276 R (71)

S

0.032

No

No

No

9

UM276 S (53)

S

0.032

No

No

No

10

UM303A C6

S

0.032

No

No

No

11

UM408 SW

S

0.032

No

No

No

12

UM411 SW

S

0.032

No

No

No

13

UM443A (33)

S

0.032

No

No

No

14

UM443A SW

S

0.032

No

No

No

15

UM622A1a

S

0.032

No

No

No

16

UM626A1

S

0.064

No

Yes

Yes

17

UM650B

S

< 0.016

No

Yes

Yes

18

UM663B2

S

0.064

No

No

No

19

UM678A

S

0.064

No

Yes

Yes

20

UM692B2

S

0.032

No

No

No

21

UM113A SW

S

0.032

No

No

No

22

H. pylori 26695

S

0.016

No

No

Not Done

23

UM032

S

0.016

No

No

Not Done

24

UM202

R

–

No

No

Not Done

25

UM233

S

–

No

No

Not Done

26

UM370

R

–

No

Yes

Not Done

  1. aThe isolate number consist of: UM stands for Unversiti Malaya, followed by isolate number, letter designations (A: Antrum, B: Body, C: Cardia, SW: Sweep), and the number of clonal isolates